Islamic Studies MCQs – Set 1
Test your knowledge of Islamic Studies with these 20 important MCQs covering the Holy Quran, Seerah, Islamic history, pillars of Islam and important events. Click Show Correct Answer to reveal the answer and a short explanation.
1. How many Surahs are there in the Holy Quran?
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Correct Answer: C. 114
The Holy Quran consists of 114 Surahs.
The Holy Quran consists of 114 Surahs.
2. Which is the first Surah of the Holy Quran?
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Correct Answer: B. Al-Fatihah
Surah Al-Fatihah is the opening Surah of the Holy Quran.
Surah Al-Fatihah is the opening Surah of the Holy Quran.
3. Which is the longest Surah of the Holy Quran?
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Correct Answer: D. Surah Al-Baqarah
Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah and contains 286 verses.
Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah and contains 286 verses.
4. Which is the shortest Surah of the Holy Quran?
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Correct Answer: A. Surah Al-Kawthar
Surah Al-Kawthar is commonly regarded as the shortest Surah of the Holy Quran.
Surah Al-Kawthar is commonly regarded as the shortest Surah of the Holy Quran.
5. The first revelation of the Holy Quran began with which word?
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Correct Answer: B. Iqra
The first revealed verses begin with “Iqra,” meaning “Read” or “Recite.”
The first revealed verses begin with “Iqra,” meaning “Read” or “Recite.”
6. In which cave did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) receive the first revelation?
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Correct Answer: B. Cave of Hira
The first Quranic revelation came to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) while he was in the Cave of Hira near Makkah.
The first Quranic revelation came to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) while he was in the Cave of Hira near Makkah.
7. Which angel brought revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
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Correct Answer: C. Angel Jibreel (AS)
Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) conveyed Allah's revelations to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) conveyed Allah's revelations to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
8. In which month did the revelation of the Holy Quran begin?
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Correct Answer: C. Ramadan
The Holy Quran states that the Quran was revealed in the month of Ramadan.
The Holy Quran states that the Quran was revealed in the month of Ramadan.
9. What was the name of the mother of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
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Correct Answer: B. Aminah bint Wahb
Aminah bint Wahb was the mother of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Aminah bint Wahb was the mother of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
10. What was the name of the father of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
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Correct Answer: B. Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib was the father of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib was the father of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
11. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in which city?
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Correct Answer: D. Makkah
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in Makkah in approximately 570 CE.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in Makkah in approximately 570 CE.
12. What is the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madinah called?
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Correct Answer: C. Hijrah
The migration from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE is known as the Hijrah and marks the beginning of the Hijri calendar.
The migration from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE is known as the Hijrah and marks the beginning of the Hijri calendar.
13. Who was the first Caliph after Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
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Correct Answer: D. Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (RA)
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (RA) became the first of the Rightly Guided Caliphs after the passing of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (RA) became the first of the Rightly Guided Caliphs after the passing of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
14. Who was the second Rightly Guided Caliph?
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Correct Answer: B. Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) succeeded Abu Bakr (RA) as the second Rightly Guided Caliph.
Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) succeeded Abu Bakr (RA) as the second Rightly Guided Caliph.
15. Who was the third Rightly Guided Caliph?
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Correct Answer: C. Uthman ibn Affan (RA)
Uthman ibn Affan (RA) was the third Rightly Guided Caliph.
Uthman ibn Affan (RA) was the third Rightly Guided Caliph.
16. Who was the fourth Rightly Guided Caliph?
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Correct Answer: A. Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)
Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) was the fourth of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) was the fourth of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
17. How many obligatory prayers are performed each day in Islam?
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Correct Answer: C. Five
Muslims are required to perform five daily obligatory prayers: Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha.
Muslims are required to perform five daily obligatory prayers: Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha.
18. In which Islamic month is fasting obligatory for eligible Muslims?
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Correct Answer: B. Ramadan
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam for Muslims who meet the conditions of obligation.
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam for Muslims who meet the conditions of obligation.
19. Towards which sacred structure do Muslims face while performing Salah?
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Correct Answer: C. The Ka'bah
Muslims face the direction of the Ka'bah in Masjid al-Haram, Makkah, when performing Salah.
Muslims face the direction of the Ka'bah in Masjid al-Haram, Makkah, when performing Salah.
20. Which battle was the first major battle fought between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraysh of Makkah?
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Correct Answer: B. Battle of Badr
The Battle of Badr took place in 2 AH (624 CE) and was the first major battle between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraysh of Makkah.
The Battle of Badr took place in 2 AH (624 CE) and was the first major battle between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraysh of Makkah.
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