Pakistan Studies MCQs Set 5 – Important Pakistan Studies Questions - PrepWis

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Sunday, August 16, 2026

Pakistan Studies MCQs Set 5 – Important Pakistan Studies Questions

Pakistan Studies MCQs – Set 5

Test your knowledge of Pakistan Studies with these 20 important MCQs covering the Pakistan Movement, political history, constitutional development, geography, national institutions and important events. Click Show Correct Answer to check the answer and a short explanation.

1. Who was the first woman to become the Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan?

  • A. Benazir Bhutto
  • B. Dr. Fehmida Mirza
  • C. Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
  • D. Hina Rabbani Khar
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Correct Answer: B. Dr. Fehmida Mirza
Dr. Fehmida Mirza became the first woman Speaker of Pakistan's National Assembly in 2008.

2. Which agreement was signed between Pakistan and India in 1972 after the 1971 war?

  • A. Tashkent Declaration
  • B. Simla Agreement
  • C. Indus Waters Treaty
  • D. Lahore Declaration
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Correct Answer: B. Simla Agreement
The Simla Agreement was signed in July 1972 by Pakistan and India to establish principles for peaceful relations after the 1971 conflict.

3. The Tashkent Declaration was signed in which year?

  • A. 1965
  • B. 1966
  • C. 1967
  • D. 1968
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Correct Answer: B. 1966
The Tashkent Declaration was signed in January 1966 by Pakistan and India following the 1965 war.

4. Who represented Pakistan at the Tashkent negotiations in 1966?

  • A. Ayub Khan
  • B. Yahya Khan
  • C. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
  • D. Iskander Mirza
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Correct Answer: A. Ayub Khan
President Ayub Khan represented Pakistan during the Tashkent negotiations with Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri.

5. The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in which year?

  • A. 1958
  • B. 1959
  • C. 1960
  • D. 1962
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Correct Answer: C. 1960
The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 between Pakistan and India with the World Bank playing a facilitating role.

6. Which three rivers were allocated primarily to India under the Indus Waters Treaty?

  • A. Indus, Jhelum and Chenab
  • B. Ravi, Beas and Sutlej
  • C. Indus, Ravi and Sutlej
  • D. Jhelum, Ravi and Beas
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Correct Answer: B. Ravi, Beas and Sutlej
Under the Indus Waters Treaty, the eastern rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej were allocated primarily to India, while the western rivers were allocated primarily to Pakistan.

7. Which three rivers are known as the western rivers under the Indus Waters Treaty?

  • A. Ravi, Beas and Sutlej
  • B. Indus, Jhelum and Chenab
  • C. Ravi, Jhelum and Sutlej
  • D. Chenab, Ravi and Beas
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Correct Answer: B. Indus, Jhelum and Chenab
The Indus, Jhelum and Chenab are the western rivers allocated primarily to Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty.

8. Which Pakistani city is called the "Manchester of Pakistan"?

  • A. Lahore
  • B. Faisalabad
  • C. Sialkot
  • D. Gujranwala
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Correct Answer: B. Faisalabad
Faisalabad is known as the "Manchester of Pakistan" because of its major textile and industrial sector.

9. Which city of Pakistan is famous for its sports goods industry?

  • A. Sialkot
  • B. Multan
  • C. Bahawalpur
  • D. Quetta
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Correct Answer: A. Sialkot
Sialkot is internationally recognized for manufacturing and exporting sports goods, including footballs and other sporting equipment.

10. Which Pakistani city is famous for its surgical instruments industry?

  • A. Gujranwala
  • B. Sialkot
  • C. Faisalabad
  • D. Hyderabad
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Correct Answer: B. Sialkot
Sialkot is a major global center for the production and export of surgical instruments.

11. Which province is famous for the ancient archaeological site of Mehrgarh?

  • A. Sindh
  • B. Punjab
  • C. Balochistan
  • D. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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Correct Answer: C. Balochistan
Mehrgarh is an important prehistoric archaeological site located in Balochistan and provides evidence of very early settled agricultural communities.

12. Which archaeological site is located near the ancient city of Larkana in Sindh?

  • A. Harappa
  • B. Mohenjo-daro
  • C. Taxila
  • D. Mehrgarh
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Correct Answer: B. Mohenjo-daro
Mohenjo-daro is located in Sindh near Larkana and is one of the best-known urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization.

13. Which ancient site in Punjab is associated with the Indus Valley Civilization?

  • A. Harappa
  • B. Makli
  • C. Mehrgarh
  • D. Takht-i-Bahi
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Correct Answer: A. Harappa
Harappa is an important archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization located in Punjab near Sahiwal.

14. Which mountain range is located in the northern part of Pakistan?

  • A. Aravalli Range
  • B. Karakoram Range
  • C. Vindhya Range
  • D. Western Ghats
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Correct Answer: B. Karakoram Range
The Karakoram Range lies in northern Pakistan and contains some of the world's highest mountains, including K2.

15. Which mountain range separates the Potohar Plateau from the Indus Plain?

  • A. Salt Range
  • B. Hindu Kush
  • C. Sulaiman Range
  • D. Kirthar Range
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Correct Answer: A. Salt Range
The Salt Range is located in northern Punjab and forms an important geographical feature south of the Potohar Plateau.

16. Which is the largest dam in Pakistan by reservoir capacity?

  • A. Mangla Dam
  • B. Tarbela Dam
  • C. Warsak Dam
  • D. Hub Dam
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Correct Answer: B. Tarbela Dam
Tarbela Dam is built on the Indus River and has one of the world's largest earth-filled reservoirs.

17. Mangla Dam is built on which river?

  • A. Indus River
  • B. Jhelum River
  • C. Chenab River
  • D. Ravi River
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Correct Answer: B. Jhelum River
Mangla Dam is constructed on the Jhelum River near Mangla in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

18. Which is the largest natural freshwater lake in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?

  • A. Lake Saiful Muluk
  • B. Attabad Lake
  • C. Keenjhar Lake
  • D. Manchar Lake
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Correct Answer: A. Lake Saiful Muluk
Lake Saiful Muluk is a famous high-altitude lake located near Naran in the Kaghan Valley of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

19. Which Pakistani city is known for the shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai?

  • A. Bhit Shah
  • B. Sehwan
  • C. Thatta
  • D. Sukkur
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Correct Answer: A. Bhit Shah
Bhit Shah in Sindh is famous for the shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, one of the most celebrated Sufi poets of Sindh.

20. Which famous Sufi saint is buried at Sehwan Sharif?

  • A. Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
  • B. Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
  • C. Bahauddin Zakariya
  • D. Data Ganj Bakhsh
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Correct Answer: B. Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
The shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar is located in Sehwan Sharif, Sindh, and is one of the most important Sufi shrines in Pakistan.

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