World Current Affairs MCQs – Set 27
Test your knowledge of major international developments reported on August 31, 2026, covering the Indus Waters Treaty, SCO Summit, G20, Ukraine, climate-related disasters, diplomacy, security and global affairs.
1. Which international body ruled on August 31, 2026, that the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan remains legally in force?
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Correct Answer: B. Permanent Court of Arbitration
The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague ruled that the Indus Waters Treaty remains in force and that India must continue observing its treaty obligations.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague ruled that the Indus Waters Treaty remains in force and that India must continue observing its treaty obligations.
2. In which year was the Indus Waters Treaty signed between India and Pakistan?
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Correct Answer: C. 1960
The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 after negotiations brokered by the World Bank.
The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 after negotiations brokered by the World Bank.
3. Which hydroelectric project was specifically affected by the Hague arbitration ruling on August 31?
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Correct Answer: B. Ratle Hydroelectric Project
The arbitration panel imposed temporary restrictions on certain construction activities at India's Ratle hydroelectric project in disputed Kashmir.
The arbitration panel imposed temporary restrictions on certain construction activities at India's Ratle hydroelectric project in disputed Kashmir.
Editorial Note: India rejected the arbitration ruling and said it does not recognize the jurisdiction of the proceedings. Pakistan welcomed the decision. The treaty itself was nevertheless described by the panel as remaining legally in force.
4. Which city hosted the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit that began on August 31, 2026?
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Correct Answer: C. Bishkek
The 26th SCO Council of Heads of State meeting began in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan.
The 26th SCO Council of Heads of State meeting began in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan.
5. Which three major leaders met at the SCO Summit in Bishkek on August 31?
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Correct Answer: A. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin and Narendra Modi
Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi were among the major leaders attending the SCO summit in Bishkek.
Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi were among the major leaders attending the SCO summit in Bishkek.
6. Which Iranian leader attended the 2026 SCO Summit in Bishkek?
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Correct Answer: B. Masoud Pezeshkian
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian attended the SCO summit in Bishkek alongside other member-state leaders.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian attended the SCO summit in Bishkek alongside other member-state leaders.
7. How many full members does the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation have after its recent expansion?
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Correct Answer: C. 10
The SCO currently has 10 full members, including China, Russia, India, Pakistan and Iran.
The SCO currently has 10 full members, including China, Russia, India, Pakistan and Iran.
8. Which two leaders held their first bilateral meeting of 2026 on the sidelines of the SCO Summit?
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Correct Answer: A. Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Russian President Vladimir Putin in Bishkek. It was their first meeting of 2026.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Russian President Vladimir Putin in Bishkek. It was their first meeting of 2026.
9. Which major international economic forum began its finance ministers' meeting in Asheville, North Carolina, on August 31?
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Correct Answer: B. G20
Finance ministers and central bank governors from G20 economies gathered in Asheville, North Carolina, for a two-day meeting.
Finance ministers and central bank governors from G20 economies gathered in Asheville, North Carolina, for a two-day meeting.
10. Which country returned to the G20 finance ministers' table in person for the first time since 2022?
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Correct Answer: A. Russia
Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov attended the G20 finance ministers' meeting in person for the first time since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov attended the G20 finance ministers' meeting in person for the first time since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
11. Which issue was a major focus of the 2026 G20 finance discussions?
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Correct Answer: A. Global economic growth
The United States, as G20 host, sought to focus the meeting on global growth, trade imbalances, investment and other economic challenges.
The United States, as G20 host, sought to focus the meeting on global growth, trade imbalances, investment and other economic challenges.
12. Which country was criticized at the G20 meeting for its large trade surplus?
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Correct Answer: C. China
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called for China to rebalance its economy toward domestic consumption rather than relying heavily on exports.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called for China to rebalance its economy toward domestic consumption rather than relying heavily on exports.
13. Which country experienced a sharp increase in wildfires during August 2026 because of extreme heat and dryness?
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Correct Answer: A. Indonesia
Indonesia experienced a major increase in wildfire activity, particularly on Borneo, amid exceptionally hot and dry conditions.
Indonesia experienced a major increase in wildfire activity, particularly on Borneo, amid exceptionally hot and dry conditions.
14. Which climate phenomenon was identified as a major factor intensifying Indonesia's 2026 wildfire season?
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Correct Answer: B. El Niño
Strong El Niño conditions have increased heat and dryness, making vegetation and peatlands more susceptible to fires.
Strong El Niño conditions have increased heat and dryness, making vegetation and peatlands more susceptible to fires.
15. Which country did Italy agree to keep temporary border controls with for another 15 days?
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Correct Answer: C. Spain
Italy extended its temporary suspension of open-border arrangements with Spain for another 15 days following a major migrant influx into Ceuta.
Italy extended its temporary suspension of open-border arrangements with Spain for another 15 days following a major migrant influx into Ceuta.
16. Which Spanish territory was at the centre of the migrant surge that led to the Italy-Spain border measures?
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Correct Answer: B. Ceuta
Ceuta, Spain's North African enclave, experienced a major influx of migrants from neighbouring Morocco.
Ceuta, Spain's North African enclave, experienced a major influx of migrants from neighbouring Morocco.
17. Which Ukrainian president spoke with U.S. President Donald Trump's envoys on August 31 about advancing peace efforts?
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Correct Answer: A. Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy held a call with U.S. presidential envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner concerning a possible visit to Ukraine and ongoing peace efforts.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy held a call with U.S. presidential envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner concerning a possible visit to Ukraine and ongoing peace efforts.
18. Which two U.S. presidential envoys spoke with Volodymyr Zelenskyy about Ukraine peace efforts?
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Correct Answer: B. Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner
Zelenskyy said the two sides were working to finalize dates for the envoys' visit to Ukraine.
Zelenskyy said the two sides were working to finalize dates for the envoys' visit to Ukraine.
19. Approximately how many people were reported missing in Nepal after the catastrophic August floods by August 31?
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Correct Answer: C. More than 4,000
More than 4,000 people were reported missing as rescuers continued searching for victims and workers trapped by the devastating floods.
More than 4,000 people were reported missing as rescuers continued searching for victims and workers trapped by the devastating floods.
20. Which organization warned that approximately 65,000 people urgently needed water, sanitation and hygiene assistance following the Nepal floods?
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Correct Answer: A. UNICEF
UNICEF reported urgent water, sanitation and hygiene needs among approximately 65,000 people affected by the disaster.
UNICEF reported urgent water, sanitation and hygiene needs among approximately 65,000 people affected by the disaster.
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